Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuyonga wo gutwara ibintu

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga Umuyoboro wo Gutwara Amazi Yerekana Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

321 umuyoboro w'icyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga (GB14976-2002) ukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro ishushe cyane, imiyoboro y'amazi abira ibyuka bito kandi biciriritse byamazu atandukanye hamwe nu miyoboro ikabije ya parike ya moteri, imiyoboro minini yumwotsi, imiyoboro ntoya yumwotsi hamwe nu matafari yubakishijwe amatafari.Ibyuma bya karubone byubatswe bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite icyuma.

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1. 321 umuyoboro w'icyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga (GB14976-2002) ukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro ishushe cyane, imiyoboro y'amazi abira hamwe na lokomoteri yo mu bwoko bwa moteri ikoreshwa cyane, imiyoboro minini y'umwotsi, imiyoboro mito y'umwotsi hamwe n'amatafari y'amatafari yubatswe mu nyubako zitandukanye.Ibyuma bya karubone byubatswe bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite icyuma.

2. 321 imiyoboro idafite ibyuma: ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kitarwanya ubushyuhe ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora umuvuduko ukabije kandi hejuru yimashanyarazi.Iyi miyoboro yabotsa akenshi iba iri munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.Imirimo n'imiyoboro bizanakoreshwa na okiside hamwe na ruswa bitewe na gaze ya gazi yo mu kirere hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro yicyuma irasabwa kugira imbaraga zihoraho, kurwanya okiside nyinshi, no gutuza neza mumikorere.Imiyoboro ya Hydraulic.

3. Icyiciro cyicyuma gikoreshwa kumiyoboro 321 idafite ibyuma ni: 304 321 316 317 310, nibindi.

4. Kuvanga ibyuma byubatswe ibyuma byicyiciro cya 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, nibindi.;hari ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukunze gukoreshwa 1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni11Nb imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi, usibye kwemeza imiterere yimiti hamwe nubukanishi, umuvuduko wamazi ugomba gukorwa umwe umwe.Kubizamini, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gutwika no gusibanganya.

5. Imiyoboro 321 idafite ibyuma itangwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.Mubyongeyeho, hari n'ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bya microstructure, ingano yingano, hamwe na decarburized layer yumuringa urangiye.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byo gucukura geologiya no kugenzura gucukura peteroli;koresha ibyuma byo gucukura kugirango ucukure amariba mugushakisha imiterere yubutare bwubutaka, amazi yubutaka, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nubutunzi.Ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze karemano ntibishobora gutandukana no gucukura neza.Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire bwo gucukura no kugenzura ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gucukura, harimo imiyoboro y'inyuma yo hanze, imiyoboro y'imbere y'imbere, imyanda, hamwe n'imiyoboro.Kuberako umuyoboro wo gucukura ugomba kuba wimbitse muburebure bwa kilometero nyinshi kugirango ukore, umuyoboro wa 1cr5mo.

6. Imiterere yakazi iragoye cyane.Umuyoboro wimyitozo uhura nimpungenge nko guhagarika umutima, kwikanyiza, kunama, torsion, hamwe nuburemere bwingaruka zingana, hamwe no kwambara ibyondo nigitare.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro ugomba kuba ufite imbaraga zihagije, gukomera, kwambara no guhangana ningaruka zikomeye, umuyoboro wibyuma wakoreshejwe "DZ" (Geologiya Pinyin prefix) wongeyeho numero ya mbere kugirango ugaragaze umusaruro wibyuma, ibyiciro bisanzwe bikoreshwa ni 45MnB, 50Mn DZ45;DZ50 40Mn2, 40Mn2Si;DZ55 40Mn2Mo, 40MnVB;40MnMoB ya DZ60, 27MnMoVB ya DZ65.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa muburyo bukoreshwa n'ubushyuhe.

7. Imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli: imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro y'itanura, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe hamwe n'imiyoboro ikoreshwa munganda za peteroli.Bikunze gukoreshwa ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone (10, 20), ibyuma bivanze (12CrMo, 15CrMo), ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe (12Cr2Mo, 15Cr5Mo), ibyuma bitagira umwanda (1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti).

8. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kuri 321 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga (GB3087-1999) bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ikabije yumuriro, imiyoboro y'amazi abira hamwe na lokomoteri yamashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, imiyoboro minini yumwotsi, imiyoboro ntoya yumwotsi hamwe nu matafari yubakishijwe amatafari yububiko butandukanye kandi buke icyuma giciriritse.Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone ibyuma bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) ibyuma bidafite ibyuma.321 Umuyoboro wicyuma: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibyuma byubaka byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kidashobora kwangirika ibyuma bitagira umuyaga ibyuma bitagira ibyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru.Iyi miyoboro ikora ikora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi., Umuyoboro uzahinduka okiside kandi ugakororwa hifashishijwe ingufu za gaze yo mu kirere hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro wibyuma urasabwa kugira imbaraga zihoraho, kurwanya okiside nyinshi, hamwe no gutuza neza kwumuteguro, umuyoboro wa hydraulic.

9. 321 imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itangwa muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.Mubyongeyeho, hari n'ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bya microstructure, ingano yingano, hamwe na decarburized layer yumuringa urangiye.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byo gucukura geologiya no kugenzura gucukura peteroli;koresha ibyuma byo gucukura kugirango ucukure amariba mugushakisha imiterere yubutare bwubutaka, amazi yubutaka, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nubutunzi.