Inkokora
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga bya pipe flange ahanini bifite sisitemu ebyiri, arizo sisitemu yo mu Burayi ya flange flange ihagarariwe na DIN yo mu Budage (harimo n'icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti) hamwe na sisitemu y'Abanyamerika y'Abanyamerika ihagarariwe na ANSI y'Abanyamerika.Byongeye kandi, hari imiyoboro ya JIS yo mu Buyapani JIS, ariko muri rusange ikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa rusange mubikorwa bya peteroli, kandi bifite ingaruka nke ugereranije n’amahanga.Noneho kwinjiza imiyoboro ya flanges mubihugu bitandukanye nibi bikurikira:
1. Imiyoboro ya sisitemu yu Burayi ihagarariwe n’Ubudage n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
2. Ibipimo bya sisitemu y'Abanyamerika imiyoboro ya flange, ihagarariwe na ANSI B16.5 na ANSI B 16.47
3. Ibipimo bya flange yu Bwongereza nu Bufaransa, buri gihugu cyibihugu byombi gifite ibipimo bibiri bifatika.
Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga bya pipe flange ku rwego mpuzamahanga birashobora kuvugwa muri make nka sisitemu ebyiri zitandukanye kandi zidashobora guhinduranya imiyoboro ya flange flange: imwe ni sisitemu y’iburayi ihagarariwe n’Ubudage;ikindi gihagarariwe na sisitemu yo muri Amerika ya pipe flange sisitemu.
IOS7005-1 ni igipimo cyatangajwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho mu 1992. Iyi ngingo ngenderwaho mu byukuri ni umuyoboro wa flange uhuza ibice bibiri bya flanges biva muri Amerika no mu Budage.
1. Igabanijwe n'ibikoresho:
Ibyuma bya karubone:ASTM / ASME A234 WPB, WPC
Amavuta:ASTM / ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV
Ibyuma bidafite ingese:ASTM / ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N ASTM / ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti ASTM / ASME A403 WP 321-321H ASTM / ASME A403 WP 347
Icyuma gike:ASTM / ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6
Ibyuma bikora neza:ASTM / ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70 Gukora ibyuma, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa, aluminiyumu, plastike, guterana kwa argon, PVC, PPR, RFPP (polypropilene ikomezwa), nibindi.
2. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo gusunika, gukanda, guhimba, guta, nibindi.
3. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, birashobora kugabanywa mubipimo byigihugu, uburinganire bwamashanyarazi, ubwato bwubwato, igipimo cyimiti, igipimo cyamazi, igipimo cyabanyamerika, ubudage, igipimo cy’Ubuyapani, ikirusiya, nibindi.