Carbone Icyuma Cyumukara / Icyuma kitagira umuyonga Umuyoboro wicyuma

Inkokora idafite ikizinga: Inkokora ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza umuyoboro.Muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mubikoresho byose bya pipe, igice kinini, hafi 80%.Mubisanzwe, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora butoranyirizwa inkokora yibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa uburebure bwurukuta.Gukora ibimera bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora inkokora ni ugusunika gushyushye, kashe, gusohora, nibindi.

Gusunika bishyushye

Igikorwa gishyushye cyo gusunika inkokora ni ugukoresha imashini idasanzwe yo gusunika inkokora, ibumba ryibanze nigikoresho cyo gushyushya, kugirango igenamigambi rya bilet ku ifumbire mu mashini isunika kugirango itere imbere urugendo, mu rugendo rushyushye, rwagutse kandi rwunamye muri inzira.Ibiranga guhindagurika biranga inkokora ishyushye ishingiye ku itegeko ryo guhindura plastike y'ibikoresho by'icyuma mbere na nyuma yubunini bwa diameter ya bilet, diameter ya bilet yakoreshejwe ntabwo iri munsi ya diametre yinkokora, ikoresheje ifu yibanze kugirango igenzure inzira yo guhindura fagitire, kugirango arc yimbere yimbere yicyuma gifunitse kugirango yishyure kwaguka no kunanuka kwibindi bice, kugirango ubone urukuta rumwe rukomeye rwinkokora.

Igikorwa gishyushye cyo gusunika inkokora gishyushye gifite isura nziza, uburebure bwurukuta rumwe nigikorwa gikomeza, gikwiranye n’umusaruro mwinshi, bityo bigahinduka uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora ibyuma bya karubone, inkokora y’ibyuma, kandi bigashyirwa no mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byerekana inkokora zidafite ingese.

Gushiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya uburyo ni uburyo buciriritse cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushyushya induction (uruziga rushobora guhinduka inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro imwe), gushyushya umuriro no gushyushya itanura, gukoresha ubwo buryo bwo gushyushya bitewe nibisabwa nibicuruzwa bikora hamwe ningufu zingufu .

Kashe

Ikimenyetso cyo gushiraho inkokora nicyo cyambere cyakoreshejwe mugukora cyane muburyo bwo gukora inkokora idafite inkokora, mugukora ibicuruzwa byakunze gukoreshwa inkokora yasimbujwe uburyo bushyushye cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora, ariko mubisobanuro bimwe na bimwe byerekana inkokora kubera umusaruro muto. ubwinshi, uburebure bwurukuta rwinshi cyane cyangwa ruto.

Igicuruzwa kiracyakoreshwa mugihe hari ibisabwa byihariye.Inkokora yinkokora no gushiraho ukoresheje inkokora hanze ya diameter ihwanye na bilet, gukoresha imashini mubibumbano bikanda muburyo butaziguye.

Mbere yo gutera kashe, fagitire ishyirwa ku rupfu rwo hasi, intangiriro yimbere nimpfu zipakirwa zishyirwa kuri bilet, hanyuma urupfu rwo hejuru rukamanuka rugatangira gukanda, kandi inkokora ikorwa nimbogamizi zurupfu rwo hanze ninkunga ya imbere bapfa.

Ugereranije nuburyo bushyushye bwo gusunika, isura ya kashe yerekana ubuziranenge ntabwo ari nziza nkibya mbere;kashe yinkokora mugukora arc yinyuma muburyo butajegajega, ntakindi gice cyicyuma kirenze kugirango cyishyure, bityo uburebure bwurukuta rwa arc yinyuma buba hafi 10%.Ariko kubera ibiranga umusaruro wigice kimwe nigiciro gito, kuburyo inkokora yinkokora ikoreshwa cyane muke, gukora inkokora yinkuta.

Inkokora ya kashe igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwa kashe ikonje hamwe na kashe ishyushye, mubisanzwe ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho nibikoresho byo guhitamo kashe ikonje cyangwa kashe ishyushye.

Gukonjesha ubukonje bwo gukonjesha ni ugukoresha imashini idasanzwe yo gukora inkokora, bilet yinjira mu rupfu rwo hejuru, hejuru no hepfo bipfa nyuma yo gupfa, munsi yinkoni yo gusunika, bilet ijyanye imbere ninyuma ipfa kubika icyuho kandi cyuzuye inzira yo gushiraho.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo ubukonje imbere no hanze yurupfu rukora inkokora igaragara neza, uburebure bwurukuta rumwe, gutandukana kwinshi, kuburyo rero inkokora yicyuma, cyane cyane inkuta zidafite inkuta zidafite ibyuma bikora ibirenze gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gukora.Iyi nzira isaba ukuri kwukuri gupfa imbere ninyuma;gutandukana kwurukuta rwa bilet nabyo birasa nkibisabwa.

Sisitemu yo gusudira

Koresha isahani hamwe na kanda kugirango ukore kimwe cya kabiri cyumwirondoro winkokora, hanyuma usudire hamwe imyirondoro yombi.Ibikorwa nkibi bikoreshwa mugukora DN700 cyangwa inkokora nyinshi.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukora

Usibye uburyo butatu bwavuzwe haruguru busanzwe bwo gukora, inkokora itagira ikizinga hariho gukoresha ikoreshwa rya fagitire kugeza ku rupfu rwo hanze, hanyuma unyuze muburyo bwo gushiraho imipira.Ariko iyi nzira iragoye, ibibazo byimikorere, no gukora ubuziranenge ntabwo ari byiza nkibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, bityo ntibikoreshwa cyane