Aluminium idasanzwe

Aluminium (Aluminium) ni icyuma, ikimenyetso cyibintu ni Al, nicyuma cyera-cyera.Hariho malleability.Ibicuruzwa bikunze gukorwa mu nkoni, flake, file, ifu, lente na filaments.Irashobora gukora firime ya oxyde kugirango irinde kwangirika kwumwuka mwuka.Ifu ya aluminiyumu irashobora gutwika cyane iyo ishyushye mu kirere ikanasohora urumuri rwera rutangaje.Irashobora gushonga byoroshye muri acide sulfurike, aside nitric, aside hydrochloric, hydroxide ya sodium na hydroxide ya potasiyumu, ariko ntibishobora gushonga mumazi.Ubucucike bugereranije ni 2.70.Ingingo yo gushonga ni 660 ° C.Ingingo itetse ni 2327 ° C.Ibiri muri aluminiyumu mu butaka bw'isi ni ibya kabiri nyuma ya ogisijeni na silikoni, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu, kandi ni cyo cyuma cyinshi cyane mu butaka bw'isi.Iterambere ryinganda eshatu zingenzi zindege, ubwubatsi, n’imodoka bisaba ibiranga ibikoresho kugira imiterere yihariye ya aluminium na aliyumu zayo, byorohereza cyane gukora no gukoresha iyi aluminiyumu nshya.Porogaramu ni ngari cyane.