Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu, imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yuzuye, zinc alloy, umuringa, nibindi. Iyi ngingo yibanze cyane kuri aluminiyumu nayivanze, itangiza uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri bo.
Aluminium n'ibiyikomokaho bifite ibiranga gutunganya byoroshye, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hejuru, hamwe n'ingaruka nziza ziboneka, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byinshi.Nigeze kubona videwo yerekana uburyo igikonoshwa cya mudasobwa igendanwa ya Apple itunganyirizwa mu gice kimwe cya aluminiyumu ikoresheje ibikoresho byo gutunganya CNC kandi igakorerwa imiti myinshi, ikubiyemo inzira nyinshi zingenzi nko gusya CNC, gusya, gusya cyane, no gusya gushushanya.
Kuri aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu, kuvura hejuru cyane cyane birimo gusya cyane / gusya cyane, gukata umucanga, gusiga, gushushanya insinga, anodizing, gutera, nibindi.
1. Gusya cyane gloss / gukata gloss
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya CNC bisobanutse neza kugirango ugabanye amakuru arambuye ya aluminium cyangwa aluminiyumu, bikavamo ahantu heza cyane hejuru yibicuruzwa.Kurugero, bimwe mubikoresho bya terefone igendanwa byasya hamwe nuruziga rwa chamfers yaka, mugihe uduce duto duto twicyuma dusya hamwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi byoroheje bigororotse bigororotse kugirango byongere ububengerane bwibicuruzwa.Bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwa tereviziyo ya tereviziyo nayo ikoresha ubu buryo bwo gusya cyane.Mugihe cyo gusya cyane / gukata cyane, umuvuduko wo gusya ni umwihariko.Umuvuduko wihuse, niko gucana ibintu byingenzi.Ibinyuranye, ntabwo bitanga ingaruka zerekana kandi zikunda imirongo yibikoresho.
2. Umusenyi
Igikorwa cyo kumusenyi bivuga gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wumucanga kugirango uvure hejuru yicyuma, harimo gusukura no gukomeretsa hejuru yicyuma, kugirango ugere kurwego runaka rwisuku nubugome hejuru yibice bya aluminium na aluminium.Ntishobora gusa kunoza imiterere yubukorikori bwigice cyigice, kunoza umunaniro wigice cyigice, ariko kandi irashobora kongera gufatana hagati yubuso bwambere bwigice hamwe nigitwikirizo, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro kanini kuramba kwa firime hamwe na kuringaniza no gushushanya.Byagaragaye ko ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, ingaruka zo gukora ifu ya pearl ya feza binyuze mumusenyi iracyashimishije cyane, kuko kumusenyi biha ibyuma ibyuma hejuru yuburyo bworoshye.
3. Gusiga
Gusiga bivuga inzira yo gukoresha imashini, imiti, cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye ubuso bwibikorwa byakazi kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza kandi buringaniye.Gusiga ku gishishwa cyibicuruzwa ntabwo bikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango tunonosore ibipimo bifatika cyangwa imiterere ya geometrike yerekana neza igihangano cyakazi (kuko intego atari ukureba inteko), ahubwo ni ukubona ubuso bunoze cyangwa indorerwamo yerekana ububengerane.
Uburyo bwo gusya burimo ahanini gukanika imashini, gusya imiti, gusya electrolytike, gusya ultrasonic polishing, fluid polishing, hamwe na magnetiki abrasive polishing.Mubicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi, ibice bya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu akenshi bisukurwa hakoreshejwe imashini ya mashini hamwe na electrolytike, cyangwa guhuza ubu buryo bubiri.Nyuma yo gukanika imashini hamwe na electrolytike isize, hejuru ya aluminium na aluminiyumu ibice bishobora kugerwaho bisa nkindorerwamo yindorerwamo yicyuma.Indorerwamo z'ibyuma mubisanzwe ziha abantu ibyiyumvo byoroheje, imyambarire, hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru, bikabaha kumva bakunda ibicuruzwa kubiciro byose.Indorerwamo yicyuma ikeneye gukemura ikibazo cyo gucapa urutoki.
4. Anodizing
Mu bihe byinshi, ibice bya aluminiyumu (harimo na aluminium na aluminiyumu) ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi kandi ntibisanzwe.Ahubwo, uburyo bwa chimique nka anodizing bukoreshwa mukuvura hejuru.Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kubice bya aluminiyumu biragoye cyane kandi bigoye kuruta amashanyarazi kubikoresho byibyuma nkibyuma, zinc alloy, na bronze.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ibice bya aluminiyumu bikunda gukora firime ya okiside kuri ogisijeni, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gufatisha amashanyarazi;Iyo winjiye muri electrolyte, ubushobozi bwa electrode mbi ya aluminiyumu ikunda kwimurwa hamwe na ion zicyuma zifite ubushobozi busa neza, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumyifatire ya electroplating layer;Kwiyongera kwingingo yibice bya aluminiyumu nini kuruta iy'ibindi byuma, bizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zihuza hagati ya coating na aluminium;Aluminium ni icyuma cyitwa amphoteric kidahagaze neza mubisubizo bya acide na alkaline.
Okiside ya Anodic bivuga okiside ya electrochemic oxyde de metal cyangwa alloys.Gufata aluminium na aluminiyumu ivanze (byitwa ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu) nkurugero, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bishyirwa muri electrolyte ihuye na anode.Mubihe byihariye nibiri hanze, firime ya aluminium oxyde ikorwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bya aluminium.Uru rupapuro rwa firime ya aluminium oxyde itezimbere ubukana bwubuso no kwambara ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, kandi ikoresha nubushobozi bwa adsorption bwumubare munini wa micropore murwego ruto rwa firime ya oxyde, Ibara rya ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu mumabara atandukanye meza kandi meza, bikungahaza ibara ryerekana ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu no kongera ubwiza bwabyo.Anodizing ikoreshwa cyane muri aluminiyumu.
Anodizing irashobora kandi guha agace runaka hamwe namabara atandukanye kubicuruzwa, nkibara ryibiri rya anodizing.Ubu buryo, icyuma kigaragara cyibicuruzwa birashobora kwerekana kugereranya amabara abiri kandi bikagaragaza neza icyubahiro kidasanzwe cyibicuruzwa.Ariko, inzira yamabara abiri anodizing iragoye kandi ihenze.
5. Gushushanya insinga
Igishushanyo cyo gushushanya insinga ni inzira ikuze ikora umurongo usanzwe hejuru yicyuma cyibikoresho ukoresheje gusya kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo gushushanya.Igishushanyo cyicyuma cyo hejuru kirashobora kwerekana neza imiterere yibikoresho byicyuma kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byinshi.Nuburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibyuma kandi bikundwa nabakoresha benshi.Kurugero, ingaruka zo gushushanya insinga zicyuma zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa nkibisozo byanyuma byameza yamatara yicyuma gifatanye, imikono yumuryango, imbaho zifunga imbaho, ibyuma bito byo kugenzura ibikoresho byo munzu, amashyiga yicyuma, ibyuma bya mudasobwa igendanwa, ibifuniko bya umushinga, nibindi. Igishushanyo cyinsinga kirashobora gukora satine nkingaruka, kimwe nizindi ngaruka ziteguye gushushanya insinga.
Ukurikije ingaruka zitandukanye zubuso, gushushanya insinga zicyuma birashobora kugabanywamo insinga zigororotse, insinga zidahungabanye, gushushanya insinga zizunguruka, nibindi. Ingaruka yumurongo wo gushushanya insinga irashobora gutandukana cyane.Ibimenyetso byiza byinsinga birashobora kugaragara neza hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gushushanya insinga.Mubyerekanwe, birashobora gusobanurwa nkumusatsi mwiza urabagirana mubyuma bya matte, bigaha ibicuruzwa imyumvire yikoranabuhanga nimyambarire.
6. Gutera
Intego yo gutera hejuru kubice bya aluminiyumu ntabwo ari ukurinda ubuso gusa, ahubwo ni no kuzamura ingaruka zigaragara mubice bya aluminium.Gutera imiti yibice bya aluminiyumu harimo cyane cyane gutwikira amashanyarazi, gutera ifu ya electrostatike, gutera amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, no gutera fluorocarubone.
Kumashanyarazi ya electrophoreque, irashobora guhuzwa na anodizing.Intego yo kwinezeza ni ugukuraho amavuta, umwanda, na firime ya okiside isanzwe hejuru yibice bya aluminiyumu, no gukora firime imwe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge anodizing hejuru yubutaka.Nyuma yo gushushanya amabara ya electrolytike yibice bya aluminiyumu, hashyirwaho amashanyarazi ya electrophoreque.Ipitingi ikozwe na electrophoretique itwikiriye kandi yoroheje, ifite umucyo mwinshi, irwanya ruswa, irwanya ikirere kinini, hamwe no guhuza ibyuma.
Gutera ifu ya electrostatike ni uburyo bwo gutera ifu yometse hejuru yibice bya aluminiyumu ukoresheje ifu yatewe ifu, ikora urwego rwa firime ya polymer organic, igira uruhare runini mu kurinda no gushushanya.Ihame ryakazi ryo gutera ifu ya electrostatike isobanurwa muri make nko gukoresha ingufu zitari nziza kuri poro yo gutera ifu, guhagarika igicapo cyashizweho, gukora umurima wa electrostatike yumuriro mwinshi hagati yimbunda nakazi kayo, bigira akamaro ko gutera ifu.
Gutera amashanyarazi ya electrostatike bivuga uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru yo gukoresha ibishishwa byamazi hejuru yumwirondoro wa aluminiyumu unyuze mu mbunda yo gutera amashanyarazi ya electrostatike kugirango ukore firime ya polymer ikingira kandi irimbisha.
Gutera Fluorocarubone, bizwi kandi ku izina rya “amavuta ya curium”, ni uburyo bwo gutera imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'ibiciro biri hejuru.Ibice bifashisha ubu buryo bwo gutera bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ibicika, ubukonje, imvura ya aside hamwe nandi ma ruswa, birwanya gukomera gukomeye hamwe na UV birwanya, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi.Ubwiza bwa fluorocarubone bufite ubuziranenge, amabara meza, hamwe nubusobanuro butatu.Gutera fluorocarubone biragoye kandi mubisanzwe bisaba kuvura inshuro nyinshi.Mbere yo gutera, urukurikirane rwibikorwa mbere yo kuvura bigomba gukorwa, bikaba bigoye kandi bisaba ibisabwa cyane.
JINBAICHENG ni uruganda rukora ibyuma mu Bushinwa, Turashobora gukora no gutanga akabari ka aluminiyumu, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu, umuyoboro wa aluminium, inkoni ya aluminiyumu, ifu ya aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu, hamwe na alloys hamwe n’ibipimo, dutanga serivisi y’ubudozi kandi tuzatanga wowe igisubizo cyiza kumishinga yawe.Twandikire kubiciro byiza:https://www.sdjbcmetal.com/aluminum/ imeri:jinbaichengmetal@gmail.com cyangwa WhatsApp kurihttps://wa.me/18854809715
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023