Byinshi Byibanze Byumuringa Tube na Rod ikomeye
Gupima ubuziranenge
Ubuziranenge bwumuringa burashobora gupimwa hifashishijwe ihame rya Archimedes, aho hapimwa ingano nubunini bwikitegererezo, hanyuma ijanisha ryumuringa ririmo umuringa rishobora kubarwa hashingiwe ku bwinshi bwumuringa nubucucike bwa zinc.
Umuringa usanzwe
Numuti wumuringa na zinc.
Iyo ibinini bya zinc bitarenze 35%, zinc irashobora gushonga mumuringa kugirango ikore alfa yicyiciro kimwe, bita umuringa wicyiciro kimwe, plastike nziza, ibereye gutunganya ubushyuhe nubukonje.
Iyo ibinini bya zinc ari 36% ~ 46%, habaho α icyiciro kimwe na solution igisubizo gikomeye gishingiye kumuringa na zinc, bita umuringa wa biphasic, β icyiciro gituma plastike yumuringa igabanuka nimbaraga zikaze, gusa bikwiranye no gutunganya umuvuduko ushushe.
Niba dukomeje kongera igice kinini cya zinc, imbaraga zingana ziragabanuka kandi nta gaciro gakoreshwa.
Kode yerekanwa na "H + umubare", H bisobanura umuringa, naho umubare bisobanura igice kinini cyumuringa.
Kurugero, H68 bisobanura umuringa urimo umuringa wa 68% na zinc 32%, naho umuringa wo guta ubanzirizwa nijambo "Z", nka ZH62.
Kurugero, ZCuZnzn38 bisobanura umuringa wo guta hamwe na zinc 38% hamwe numuringa usigaye.
H90, H80 ni iy'umuringa w'icyiciro kimwe, umuhondo wa zahabu.
H59 ni duplex y'umuringa, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byubaka ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nka bolts, nuts, koza, amasoko nibindi.
Muri rusange, umuringa wicyiciro kimwe ukoreshwa mugutunganya imiterere ikonje kandi imiringa ibiri ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibintu bishyushye.
Umuringa udasanzwe
Amavuta menshi avanze yongeweho ibindi bintu bivanga mumuringa rusange byitwa umuringa udasanzwe.Ibintu bikunze kongerwaho ni gurş, amabati, aluminium, nibindi, kandi kubwibyo birashobora kwitwa umuringa wa sisitemu, umuringa w'amabati, umuringa wa aluminium.Intego yo kongeramo ibintu bivanga.Intego nyamukuru nukwongera imbaraga zingutu no kunoza imikorere.
Kode: "H + ikimenyetso cyibintu byingenzi byongeweho (usibye zinc) + igice kinini cyumuringa + igice kinini cyibintu nyamukuru byongeweho + igice kinini cyibindi bintu".
Kurugero: HPb59-1 yerekana ko igice kinini cyumuringa ari 59%, igice kinini cyisasu kirimo ibintu byingenzi byongeweho ni 1%, naho uburinganire bwa zinc ni umuringa.
Imiterere ya mashini yumuringa iratandukanye nibirimo bya zinc bitewe nubunini butandukanye bwa zinc mumuringa.Kuri α umuringa, byombi σb na δ byiyongera uko ibintu bya zinc byiyongera.Kuri (α + β) umuringa, ubushyuhe bwicyumba bwiyongera buri gihe kugeza igihe zinc yiyongereye kugera kuri 45%.Niba ibinini bya zinc byiyongereye cyane, imbaraga ziragabanuka cyane bitewe nigaragara rya r-fonctionnement r (icyiciro cya Cu5Zn8 gishingiye ku gisubizo gikomeye) mumuryango wa alloy..
Umuringa usanzwe ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nkumukandara wamazi, gutanga amazi nu miyoboro yamazi, imidari, imiyoboro ikonjesha, imiyoboro yinzoka, imiyoboro ya kondegene, ibishishwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikubiswe, ibyuma bito, nibindi hamwe no kwiyongera. zinc ibirimo kuva H63 kugeza H59, birashobora kwihanganira gutunganya leta ishyushye, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byimashini nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kashe ya kashe nibikoresho bya muzika.
Kugirango tunonosore kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, ubukana hamwe na mashini yumuringa, umubare muto (muri rusange 1% kugeza 2%, bike kugeza kuri 3% kugeza 4%, bike cyane kugeza 5% kugeza 6%) byamabati, aluminium, manganese, icyuma, silikoni, nikel, gurş hamwe nibindi bintu byongewe kumuringa wa zinc kugirango ube ternary, quaternary, cyangwa ndetse nibintu bitanu bivanze, bikaba ari umuringa utoroshye, bizwi kandi nkumuringa udasanzwe.
Umuringa ufite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara, umuringa ukoreshwa kenshi mugukora indangagaciro, imiyoboro y'amazi, icyuma gikonjesha imiyoboro y'imbere n'imbere yo guhuza imashini hamwe na radiator, nibindi.
Umuringa uyoboye
Isasu ntishobora gukemuka mu muringa kandi igabanywa ku mbibi z'ingano mu buryo bwa rusange.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumuringa ukurikije ishyirahamwe ryabo: α na (α + β).α umuringa w'icyuma urashobora gukonjeshwa gusa cyangwa gushyuha kubera ingaruka mbi za gurşi na plastike nkeya mubushyuhe bwinshi.(α + β) umuringa w'icyuma ufite plastike nziza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi urashobora guhimbwa.
Amabati
Kwiyongera kwamabati kumuringa birashobora kunoza cyane ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa aliyumu, cyane cyane kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika kwamazi yinyanja, bityo umuringa wamabati ufite izina ry "umuringa wo mu mazi".
Amabati arashobora gushonga mumuringa ushingiye kumuti ukomeye, igisubizo gikomeye cyo gushimangira.Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kwamabati, ibinyomoro bizagaragara nkicyiciro cya r-icyiciro (CuZnSn compound), kikaba kidafasha guhindura imiterere ya plastike yumusemburo, kubwibyo amabati arimo amabati asanzwe ari murwego rwa 0.5% kugeza 1.5%.
Amabati akoreshwa cyane ni HSn70-1, HSn62-1, HSn60-1, nibindi. Iyambere ni alfa ya alufa ifite plastike nyinshi kandi irashobora gutunganywa numuvuduko ukonje cyangwa ushushe.Ibyiciro bibiri byanyuma bifite (α + β) ibyiciro bibiri byishyirahamwe, kandi bikunze kugaragara gakeya ya r-fase, plastike yubushyuhe bwicyumba ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi irashobora guhindurwa gusa mubushyuhe.
Umuringa wa Manganese
Manganese ifite solubile nini mumuringa ukomeye.Ongeramo 1% kugeza 4% ya manganese mumuringa, irashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa yumuti, bitagabanije plastike.
Umuringa wa Manganese ufite (α + β) organisation, ikunze gukoreshwa ni HMn58-2, kandi imikorere yo gutunganya umuvuduko mubukonje nubushyuhe nibyiza cyane.
Umuringa wa ferrous
Mu muringa w'icyuma, icyuma kigwa nk'ibice by'icyiciro gikungahaye ku byuma, binonosora ibinyampeke nka nuclei, kandi bikabuza gukura kw'ibinyampeke byongeye gushyirwaho, bityo bikazamura imiterere ya mashini n'imikorere ya alloy.Ibyuma biri muri ferrobrass mubisanzwe biri munsi ya 1.5%, kandi ishyirahamwe ryayo ni (α + β), hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi nubukomere, plastike nziza mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigahinduka mubukonje.Urwego rusanzwe rukoreshwa ni Hfe59-1-1.
Nickel umuringa
Nickel n'umuringa birashobora gukora igisubizo gihamye, cyaguka cyane mukarere ka alfa.Kwiyongera kwa nikel kumuringa birashobora kunoza cyane kwangirika kwumuringa mukirere no mumazi yinyanja.Nickel kandi izamura ubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation yumuringa kandi iteza imbere ingano nziza.
HNi65-5 umuringa wa nikel ufite ishyirahamwe rimwe rya alpha, hamwe na plastike nziza mubushyuhe bwicyumba, naryo rishobora guhindurwa mubihe bishyushye, ariko ibirimo imyanda yanduye bigomba kugenzurwa cyane, bitabaye ibyo bikangiza cyane imitunganyirize ishyushye ya ibinure.
Ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe 750 ～ 830 ℃;ubushyuhe bwa annealing 520 ～ 650 ℃;ubushyuhe buke annealing ubushyuhe 260 ～ 270 ℃ kugirango ukureho imihangayiko y'imbere.
Umuringa wibidukikije C26000 C2600 Plastike nziza, imbaraga nyinshi, imashini nziza, gusudira, kurwanya ruswa neza, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, imiyoboro yo gukora impapuro, imashini, ibice bya elegitoroniki.
Ibisobanuro (mm): Ibisobanuro: ubunini: 0.01-2.0mm, ubugari: 2-600mm.
Gukomera: O, 1 / 2H, 3 / 4H, H, EH, SH, nibindi
Ibipimo bikurikizwa: GB, JISH, DIN, ASTM, EN.
Ibiranga: imikorere myiza yo gukata, ibereye umusarani wikora, umusarani wa CNC gutunganya ibice-byuzuye.
