Ubukonje Bwashushanijwe Bwihariye
Kubera umwihariko nubudasanzwe bwikoreshwa ryayo, ibyuma bidasanzwe bifite akenshi bisabwa cyane kugirango bisobanuke neza kuruta ibyuma byoroheje-byoroheje, bifite ibisabwa cyane kubushobozi bwibikoresho.Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwambukiranya ibice, cyane cyane ibyuma-byihariye bidasanzwe mubihe byinshi byihariye, hari nuburambe buke bwo kwigiraho, butuma igishushanyo mbonera n'umusaruro bigorana kuruta ibyuma byambukiranya ibice.Kubwibyo, igiciro cyo gukora cyuma kidasanzwe kimeze hejuru yicyuma cyoroshye-igice.Kubera itandukaniro rinini muburyo nubunini bwibyuma byihariye-byihariye, ibyinshi muri byo byeguriwe inganda runaka cyangwa ibihe runaka, bityo isoko ryisoko ryubwoko bumwe ntabwo akenshi riba rinini cyane.Kubwibyo, igipimo cya sisitemu yihariye yo gukora ibyuma ntabwo iba nini cyane.
Ibyuma byihariye-ni impfunyapfunyo yibyuma bigoye kandi byihariye-bigizwe nicyuma, kikaba ari ubwoko bwicyuma, kandi gitandukanye nizina ryicyuma cyoroshye.Ukurikije inzira zitandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bishyushye bidasanzwe-byuma bidasanzwe, bikonje-bikonje (bikonje-bikonje) ibyuma bidasanzwe, ibyuma bikonje bikonje bidasanzwe, ibyuma bisudira bidasanzwe, nibindi bisanzwe- ibyuma byubatswe bivuga ibyuma bishyushye bidasanzwe-byuma.Icyuma gishyushye cyihariye kimeze nkicyuma gishyushye gitandukanya ibyuma bya kare, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bisize hamwe nuburyo busanzwe.
Kubera umwihariko nubudasanzwe bwikoreshwa ryayo, ibyuma bidasanzwe bifite akenshi bisabwa cyane kugirango bisobanuke neza kuruta ibyuma byoroheje-byoroheje, bifite ibisabwa cyane kubushobozi bwibikoresho.Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwambukiranya ibice, cyane cyane ibyuma-byihariye bidasanzwe mubihe byinshi byihariye, hari nuburambe buke bwo kwigiraho, butuma igishushanyo mbonera n'umusaruro bigorana kuruta ibyuma byambukiranya ibice.Kubwibyo, igiciro cyo gukora cyuma kidasanzwe kimeze hejuru yicyuma cyoroshye-igice.Kubera itandukaniro rinini muburyo nubunini bwibyuma byihariye-byihariye, ibyinshi muri byo byeguriwe inganda runaka cyangwa ibihe runaka, bityo isoko ryisoko ryubwoko bumwe ntabwo akenshi riba rinini cyane.Kubwibyo, igipimo cya sisitemu yerekana ibyuma byerekana ibyuma akenshi ntabwo ari kinini cyane.
Ibyuma by'icyiciro ni bumwe mu bwoko bune bw'ibyuma (bufite ishusho, insinga, isahani, na tube), kandi ni ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane.Ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro, ibyuma byigabanyijemo ibice byoroheje igice cyicyuma nicyuma cyangwa igice cyihariye igice cyicyuma (icyuma kidasanzwe).Ikiranga icyambere nuko tangent zakozwe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose kuri peripheri yumurongo wambukiranya muri rusange ntabwo zihurira mugice.Nka: ibyuma kare, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma biringaniye, ibyuma bingana, ibyuma bitandatu, nibindi.;ibyuma bisanzwe bifite imiterere yihariye birimo ibyuma bishyushye byamadirishya ashyushye, ibyuma bya ploughshare, ibyuma bishyushye byicyuma kubiziga byimodoka bigumana impeta, ibyuma bishyushye byicyuma byerekana ibyapa, hamwe nizunguruka ryimodoka.Icyuma gishyushye igice cyuma, gari ya moshi, ibyuma byumupira wo kubaka ubwato, ibyuma bya kabili, ibyuma bisakara, nibindi.
