316 Na 317 Umuyoboro w'icyuma
Igishushanyo cyicyuma cyashushanyijeho (gushushanya ibyuma bidafite ibyuma): uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bya pulasitike aho inkoni cyangwa insinga zidafite insinga zivuye mu mwobo wapfuye ushushanya insinga zipfa zakozwe nimbaraga zishushanya kugirango zibyare igice gito insinga cyangwa insinga idafite ferrous.Intsinga zifite imiterere itandukanye yambukiranya nubunini bwibyuma bitandukanye hamwe na alloys birashobora gukorwa mugushushanya.Umugozi ushushanyije ufite ibipimo nyabyo, ubuso bworoshye, ibikoresho byoroshye byo gushushanya nububiko, hamwe no gukora byoroshye.
Guhangayikishwa no gushushanya insinga nuburyo butatu bwibanze bwibanze bwimyitwarire yuburyo bubiri bwo guhagarika umutima hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo guhagarika umutima.Ugereranije nihungabana nyamukuru aho ibyerekezo uko ari bitatu ari uguhagarika umutima, insinga zicyuma zishushanyije ziroroshye kugera kumiterere yimiterere ya plastike.Imiterere yo gushushanya ni inzira-eshatu zingenzi zo guhindura imiterere yuburyo bubiri bwo kwikuramo no guhindagurika.Iyi leta ntabwo ari nziza kuri plastike yibikoresho byibyuma, kandi biroroshye kubyara no kwerekana inenge zubuso.Ingano ya pasiporo ihindagurika mugikorwa cyo gushushanya insinga igarukira kumpamvu zumutekano zayo, kandi uko umubare muto wa pasiporo ihindagurika, niko gushushanya bitambuka.Kubwibyo, passes nyinshi zo gukomeza kwihuta cyane gushushanya zikoreshwa mugukora insinga.
Mubisanzwe, igabanijwemo ibice 2, urukurikirane 3, urukurikirane 4, urukurikirane 5 hamwe nuruhererekane 6 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ukurikije austenitis, ferritic, ibyuma bibiri bidafite ibyuma na martensitike ibyuma bitagira umuyonga.
316 na 317 ibyuma bidafite ingese (reba hepfo kumiterere yibyuma 317 bidafite ingese) ni molybdenum irimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibiri muri molybdenum muri 317 ibyuma bidafite ingese birarenze gato ugereranije nibyuma 316.Bitewe na molybdenum mubyuma, imikorere rusange yibi byuma iruta 310 na 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese.Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, iyo kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide sulfurike iri munsi ya 15% kandi hejuru ya 85%, 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.316 ibyuma bidafite ingese nabyo bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ya chloride, kubwibyo ikoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja.316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite karubone ntarengwa ya 0.03, irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho annealing idashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gusudira kandi birasabwa kurwanya ruswa nyinshi
