Amashanyarazi
1. Gukora ibyuma bisize hamwe na transformateur ikoresha cyane ibyuma bishongeshejwe nkibikoresho fatizo.Hariho ibintu bike byangiza mubyuma bishongeshejwe, kandi ubwiza bwibyuma bikozwe neza buremewe.
2. Kubera umusaruro mwinshi no gukoresha ingufu nke, ikiguzi kuri toni kiri munsi yicy'itanura ryamashanyarazi.
3. Ibyuma bishongeshejwe bijugunywa muri bilet, bisiba inzira yo gufungura no kugabanya ikiguzi.
4. Gukomeza kwishura fagitire ifite igipimo kinini cyo hejuru, gishobora kwemeza igipimo cyicyuma kinini kandi kigahura nabakoresha.
Ibyuma bya fer, ibyuma nibyuma bidafite fer
Mbere yo gutangiza ibyiciro byibyuma, menyesha muri make imyumvire yibanze yibyuma bya fer, ibyuma nibyuma bidafite fer.
1. Ibyuma bya ferrous bivuga ibyuma n'ibyuma.Nkibyuma, icyuma cyingurube, ferroalloy, ibyuma, nibindi. Icyuma nicyuma cyingurube ni amavuta ashingiye kumyuma hamwe na karubone nkibintu byingenzi byongeweho, hamwe hamwe byitwa amavuta ya karubone.
Icyuma cy'ingurube nigicuruzwa cyo gushonga amabuye y'icyuma mu itanura riturika, rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma no guta.Icyuma cy'ingurube gishongeshejwe mu itanura ryo gushonga kugirango ubone icyuma (amazi).Icyuma gisukamo icyuma kijugunywa muri casting.Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma bwitwa icyuma.Ferroalloy ni umusemburo ugizwe nicyuma na silikoni, manganese, chromium, titanium nibindi bintu.Ferroalloy ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibyuma.Ikoreshwa nka deoxidizer hamwe na alloy element yongeweho ibyuma mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma.
2. Icyuma kiboneka mugushonga ibyuma byingurube kugirango bikore ibyuma mu itanura ryibyuma ukurikije inzira runaka.
3. Ibyuma bidafite ingufu, bizwi kandi nk'ibyuma bidafite ferrous, bivuga ibyuma n'ibisigazwa bitari ibyuma bya fer, nk'umuringa, amabati, isasu, zinc, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa, amavuta ya aluminiyumu hamwe n'amavuta avanze.Hiyongereyeho, chromium, nikel, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten na titanium nabyo bikoreshwa mu nganda.Ibyo byuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro kugirango tunoze imikorere y'ibyuma.Tungsten, titanium na molybdenum bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora karbide ya sima yo gukata ibikoresho.Ibyo byuma bidafite fer byitwa ibyuma byinganda.Mubyongeyeho, hari ibyuma byagaciro: platine, zahabu, feza nibyuma bidasanzwe, harimo uraniyumu ya radio na radium.
Gutondekanya ukoresheje
(1) Icyuma cyubwubatsi nubwubatsi: ibyuma bisanzwe byubaka karubone;Ibyuma bito byubaka ibyuma;Gukomeza ibyuma.
(2) Ibyuma byubaka
Icyuma cyo gukora imashini: Icyuma kizimye kandi cyoroshye;Ubuso bukomeye bw'ibyuma byubatswe: harimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bya amoni na ibyuma bizimya hejuru;Biroroshye guca ibyuma byubatswe;Icyuma cyo gukora plastike ikonje: harimo ibyuma byo gushiraho kashe hamwe nicyuma kumutwe ukonje.
(1) Ibyuma bidasanzwe bikora: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda na aside;Ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe: harimo ibyuma birwanya okiside, ibyuma byubushyuhe hamwe nicyuma cya valve;Amashanyarazi ashyushya ibyuma;Kwambara ibyuma birwanya;Icyuma gike;Icyuma cy'amashanyarazi.
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