Imbere ya Galvanised Square / Urukiramende
1. 16mn Umugabane wa Square Tube
Ibigize imiti: karubone C: 0.17 ~ 0.24 "silicon Si: 0.17 ~ 0.37 manganese Mn: 0.35 ~ 0,65 sulfure S: ≤ 0.035 fosifore P: ≤ 0.035 chromium Cr: ≤ 0.25 nikel Ni: ≤ 0.
2. 16mn ya kare
Ibigize imiti: karubone C: 0.17 ~ 0.24 "silicon Si: 0.17 ~ 0.37 manganese Mn: 0.35 ~ 0,65 sulfure S: ≤ 0.035 fosifore P: ≤ 0.035 chromium Cr: ≤ 0.25 nikel Ni: ≤ 0.25 umuringa Cu: ≤ 0.25
1.1
Plastike nubushobozi bwibintu byuma byabyara plastike (deformasiyo ihoraho) munsi yumutwaro nta byangiritse.
1.2 Gukomera
Gukomera nicyerekana kurwego rwo gukomera cyangwa koroshya ibintu byuma.Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukumenya ubukana mubikorwa nuburyo bwo gukomera bwa indentation, bukoresha indenter ya geometrie runaka kugirango ukande hejuru yibikoresho byapimwe munsi yumutwaro runaka kandi bigena agaciro kayo ukurikije urwego rwo gukanda muri.
Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa nuburyo bukomeye bwa Brinell (HB), ubukana bwa Rockwell (HRA, HRB, HRC) nuburyo bukomeye bwa Vickers (HV).
1.3 Umunaniro
Imbaraga, plastike hamwe nubukomezi byavuzwe mbere byose ni ibintu byerekana imiterere yicyuma munsi yumutwaro uhagaze.Mubyukuri, ibice byinshi byimashini bikora munsi yumuzigo, kandi mubihe nkibi ibice bitanga umunaniro.
1.4 Ingaruka zikomeye
Umutwaro ukora ku gice cyimashini kumuvuduko munini byitwa umutwaro wimpanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwicyuma bwo kurwanya ibyangiritse munsi yumutwaro byitwa ingaruka zikomeye.
1.5 Imbaraga
Imbaraga ni ukurwanya ibikoresho byicyuma kwangirika (guhindura plastike ikabije cyangwa kuvunika) munsi yumutwaro uhagaze.Nkibikorwa byumutwaro muburyo bwa tensile, compression, kunama, kogosha, ubwo rero imbaraga nazo zigabanijwemo imbaraga zingutu, imbaraga zo kwikanyiza, imbaraga zunama, imbaraga zogosha, nibindi .. Akenshi hariho isano runaka hagati yimbaraga zitandukanye, the gukoresha imbaraga rusange zingirakamaro nkibanze shingiro ryimbaraga.
Umuyoboro wa kare ukoreshwa mu bwubatsi, gukora imashini, imishinga yo kubaka ibyuma, kubaka ubwato, gushyigikira amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma, ubwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi, inganda z'amashanyarazi, imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’imiti, urukuta rw'imyenda y'ibirahure, chassis y'imodoka, ibibuga by'indege, kubaka amashyiga, gari ya moshi. , kubaka amazu, ubwato bwumuvuduko, ibigega byo kubikamo peteroli, ibiraro, ibikoresho bya sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, imashini zitwara abantu nogutwara nibindi bikoresho biremereye byo gusudira ibice byubatswe, nibindi.
Gutondekanya inzira
Umuyoboro wa kare washyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora: igituba gishyushye kidafite umurongo wa kare, icyuma gikonjesha gikonje kitagira umurongo, umuyoboro wa kare utagira kashe, umuyoboro wa kare.
Muri byo, gusudira kare kare igabanijwemo
1. ukurikije inzira - arc gusudira kwadarato kare, irwanya gusudira kwadarato kare (inshuro nyinshi, inshuro nke), igituba cyo gusudira gaze kare, itanura rya feza
2. ukurikije icyuma cyo gusudira - umuyoboro ugororotse usudira umuyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro wa kare uzunguruka.
Ibyiciro
Umuyoboro wa kare ukoresheje ibikoresho: umuyoboro wa karubone isanzwe ya kare, umuyoboro muto wa kare.
1. Icyuma cya karubone kibisi kigabanijwemo: Q195, Q215, Q235, SS400, 20 # ibyuma, 45 # ibyuma, nibindi.
2. Ibyuma bito bivanze bigabanyijemo: Q345, 16Mn, Q390, ST52-3, nibindi.
Umusaruro usanzwe
Umuyoboro wa kare ukurikije ibipimo by’umusaruro: umuyoboro usanzwe w’igihugu, Umuyapani usanzwe wa kare, umuyoboro wa kwaduka, ubwami bwa Amerika busanzwe, umuyoboro w’uburayi usanzwe, umuyoboro udasanzwe.
Imiterere y'icyiciro
Umuyoboro wa kare ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro.
1. Igice cyoroshye cya kare kare: igituba kare kare, urukiramende.
2. Igice kigizwe na kare kare: umuyoboro wururabyo rwumurabyo, umuyoboro wa kare ufunguye, igituba cya kare, umuyoboro wa kare.
Ibyiciro byo kuvura hejuru
Umuyoboro wa kare ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru: igituba gishyushye gishyizwe hamwe, umuyoboro wa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike, amavuta ya kare, amavuta ya kare.
Koresha ibyiciro
Umuyoboro wa kare ukoresheje porogaramu: gushushanya kwaduka kwaduka, ibikoresho bya mashini ibikoresho bya kare kare, imashini yinganda zingana, uruganda rukora inganda kare, ibyuma byubatswe kwaduka, ibyuma byubaka ubwato, imiyoboro ya kare, amamodoka ya kare, icyuma cyihariye cya kare.
Ibyiciro by'urukuta
Umuyoboro wa kare washyizwe mubyimbye byurukuta: urukuta rwinshi rwurukuta rwa kare, umuyoboro wurukuta rwa kare hamwe nigitereko cyoroshye.
| Imeza yuzuye urukuta rwa kare (mm) | Imbonerahamwe yerekana urukuta rw'urukiramende (mm) | ||
| 16 ~ 34 × 0.4 ～ 2.0 | 380 ~ 500 × 380 ~ 500 × 8.0 ～ 30.0 | 10 ~ 20 × 20 ~ 40 × 0,6 ～ 12.0 | 250 ~ 300 × 100 ~ 250 × 6 ～ 30.0 |
| 35 × 35 × 1.0 ～ 4.0 | Ubundi buryo bwo kongera gushushanya nibi bikurikira | 20 × 50 × 1.0 ～ 2.0 | 400 × 250 × 8 ～ 30.0 |
| 38 × 38 × 1.0 ～ 4.0 | 550 × 550 × 10.0 ～ 40.0 | 22 ~ 40 × 35 ~ 100 × 0.9 ～ 5.0 | 400 ~ × 300 × 8 ～ 30.0 |
| 40 ~ 95 × 40 ~ 95 × 1.0 ～ 8.0 | 600 ~ 1000 × 600 ~ 1000 × 10.0 ～ 50.0 | 25 × 40 × 0.9 ～ 3.75 | 450 ~ 500 × 200 ~ 450 × 8 ～ 30.0 |
| 100 × 100 × 2.0 ～ 8.0 | 50 × 60 × 2.0 ～ 5.0 | Ubundi buryo bwo kongera gushushanya nibi bikurikira | |
| 120 ~ 350 × 120 ~ 350 × 4.0 ～ 30.0 | 50 ~ 200 × 60 ~ 150 × 2.0 ～ 12.0 | 600 ~ 1000 × 200 ~ 800 × 10 ～ 28.0 | |
