Oxygene idafite umuringa

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuringa utukura ni umuringa usukuye, uzwi kandi nk'umuringa utukura, ni ikintu cyoroshye cy'umuringa, cyiswe izina kubera ibara ry'umutuku.Reba umuringa kubintu bitandukanye.Umuringa utukura ni umuringa usukuye mu nganda ufite aho ushonga wa 1083 ° C, nta guhinduka kwa allotropique, hamwe nubucucike bwa 8.9, bukubye inshuro eshanu za magnesium.Ubwinshi bwubunini bumwe buremereye hafi 15% kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe.Kuberako ifite ibara ry'umutuku wa roza n'ibara ry'umuyugubwe nyuma yo gukora firime ya oxyde hejuru, mubisanzwe yitwa umuringa.Numuringa urimo ogisijeni runaka, bityo nanone yitwa umuringa urimo ogisijeni.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Umuringa utukura ufite amashanyarazi meza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, plastike nziza, byoroshye gutunganya ubushyuhe nubukonje, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora insinga zamashanyarazi, insinga, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yumuriro nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba amashanyarazi meza.

Kwerekana ibicuruzwa

Ibyiciro

Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mu muringa bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: umuringa, umuringa, na cupronickel.Umuringa usukuye ni icyuma gitukura-umutuku, bakunze kwita "umuringa utukura", "umuringa utukura" cyangwa "umuringa utukura".Umuringa utukura cyangwa umuringa utukura witiriwe ibara ryumutuku-umutuku.Ntabwo byanze bikunze umuringa usukuye, kandi rimwe na rimwe umubare muto wibintu byangiza cyangwa ibindi bintu byongeweho kugirango bitezimbere ibikoresho nibikorwa.

Umuringa utukura rero nawo ushyirwa mubikorwa nkumuringa.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya umuringa mu Bushinwa birashobora kugabanywamo: umuringa usanzwe (T1, T2, T3, T4), umuringa utagira ogisijeni (TU1, TU2 n’ubuziranenge bwinshi, umuringa udafite umwuka wa ogisijeni), umuringa wa deoxidiside (TUP, TUMn), wongeyeho umubare muto wa alloy Ubwoko bune bwumuringa wihariye (umuringa wa arsenic, umuringa wa tellurium, umuringa wa feza).Amashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuringa ni uwa kabiri nyuma ya feza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nubushyuhe.Umuringa utukura ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa mu kirere, amazi yo mu nyanja, acide zimwe na zimwe zidafite okiside (aside hydrochloric, acide acide sulfurike), alkali, igisubizo cyumunyu hamwe na acide zitandukanye (acide acetike, aside citric)

Gukoresha umuringa

Umuringa ufite intera nini yo gukoresha kuruta icyuma cyiza.Buri mwaka, 50% y'umuringa isukurwa mu mashanyarazi mu muringa usukuye, ukoreshwa mu nganda z'amashanyarazi.Umuringa utukura uvugwa hano ugomba rwose kuba mwiza, hamwe numuringa urenga 99,95%.Umubare muto cyane wumwanda, cyane cyane fosifore, arsenic, aluminium, nibindi, bizagabanya cyane umuvuduko wumuringa.Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, kubaka amashyanyarazi ninganda zikora imiti, cyane cyane ibyuma byandika byamashanyarazi byanditseho amashanyarazi, imirongo yumuringa yo gukingira insinga, umusego wo mu kirere, aho bisi ihagarara;amashanyarazi ya electronique, abafite ikaramu, hamwe nimbaho.Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, bityo biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru.

Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka generator, utubari twa bisi, insinga, imashini ihinduranya, transformateur, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, imiyoboro, gukusanya amasahani meza yibikoresho bishyushya izuba nibindi bikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe.Oxygene mu muringa (urugero rwa ogisijeni ivangwa byoroshye mugihe cyo gushonga umuringa) igira uruhare runini mu mikorere, kandi umuringa ukoreshwa mu nganda z’amashanyarazi ugomba kuba umuringa utagira ogisijeni.Byongeye kandi, umwanda nka gurş, antimoni, na bismuth bizatuma kristu zumuringa zidashobora guhurira hamwe, bigatera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi bizagira ingaruka no gutunganya umuringa wera.Ubu bwoko bw'umuringa usukuye ufite isuku nyinshi muri rusange butunganywa na electrolysis: umuringa utanduye (ni ukuvuga umuringa wa blister) ukoreshwa nka anode, umuringa wera ukoreshwa nka cathode, n'umuti wa sulfate y'umuringa ukoreshwa nka electrolyte.Iyo umuyoboro unyuze, umuringa wanduye kuri anode ugenda ushonga buhoro buhoro, kandi umuringa usukuye ugenda ugwa kuri cathode.Umuringa watunganijwe muri ubu buryo ufite ubuziranenge bwa 99,99%.

Irakoreshwa kandi mukubyara impeta ngufi zumuzunguruko, amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite ingufu nyinshi, insinga zikoresha insinga, nibindi nkibyo.

Byakoreshejwe kandi mubikoresho no gushushanya nkinzugi, amadirishya, hamwe nintoki.

biranga

Isuku ryinshi, imiterere myiza, ibirimo ogisijeni nkeya cyane.Nta pore, trachoma, irekuye, itwara amashanyarazi meza cyane, neza cyane hejuru yubuso bwa electro-yangiritse, nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, electrode ntabwo iyobora, ikwiriye gutunganywa neza, kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, gutunganya, guhindagurika, na Kurwanya ruswa Tegereza

Mbere: Umuringa usanzwe

Ibikurikira: Umuringa usanzwe

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