Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira

Isi itandukanye yimiyoboro isudira: incamake yuzuye

Mu bwubatsi no mu nganda, umuyoboro w'icyuma wasuditswe wabaye ibikoresho by'ifatizo, uhuza imbaraga, kuramba no guhinduka. Iyi miyoboro ikorwa no gusudira hamwe ibyuma bisize ibyuma cyangwa imirongo yicyuma, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bishobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye nibisabwa. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubiranga, ingano yubunini, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwicyuma gisudira, hibandwa cyane cyane kuri ASTM A53 (ASME SA53) ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya karubone.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ni iki?

Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikorwa mugukora ibyuma bisa neza muburyo bwa silindrike hanyuma ukabisudira kumurongo. Inzira irashobora kubyara imiyoboro yubunini nubunini butandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Igikorwa cyo gusudira ntabwo cyongera uburinganire bwimiterere yumuyoboro gusa, ahubwo binemerera gukoresha neza ibikoresho, kugabanya imyanda nigiciro.

Ingano yicyuma ingero zingana

Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira iraboneka mubunini butandukanye kugirango ihuze inganda zitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro iraboneka mubunini kuva kuri NPS 1/8 ”kugeza kuri NPS 26 ukurikije ibisobanuro bya ASTM A53 bitwikiriye umuyonga wicyuma, wirabura wirabura kandi ushyushye-ushyushye. Uru rugari rwagutse rutanga igishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha neza, kugaburira porogaramu kuva ku miyoboro ntoya Ibikenerwa bitandukanye kuva mu buhanga kugeza mu nganda nini.

Sisitemu Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ingano yimiyoboro, aho ubunini bwerekeza hafi ya diameter imbere yimbere. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa NPS 1/8 ”ufite diameter y'imbere ya santimetero 0.405, mugihe umuyoboro wa NPS 26 ufite nini cyane imbere ya diameter ya santimetero 26. Ubu bwoko buteganya ko umuyoboro wicyuma usudira ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byimishinga itandukanye, yaba ikubiyemo gutanga amazi, inkunga yubatswe cyangwa izindi porogaramu.

Imikoreshereze nyamukuru yimiyoboro isudira

Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n'imikorere ikomeye kandi ihuza n'imiterere. Hano hari bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi:

1. Kubaka no Kubaka Porogaramu:Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikoreshwa cyane mugushigikira inyubako. Bitewe nimbaraga zabo nyinshi-uburemere, zikoreshwa kenshi mukubaka amakadiri, ibiraro, nindi mishinga remezo.

2.Inganda za peteroli na gaze:Inganda za peteroli na gaze zishingiye cyane ku miyoboro y'ibyuma isudira mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n'andi mazi. Ibisobanuro bya ASTM A53 byemeza ko iyi miyoboro ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibidukikije byangirika, bigatuma biba byiza kuriyi nganda.

3. Gutanga Amazi no Gukwirakwiza:Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya komini. Kuramba kwabo no kurwanya ruswa bituma bakwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa n'amazi mabi.

4. Gukora no Gukoresha Inganda:Mu gukora, umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gukora imashini, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho byinganda. Guhindura kwinshi kwemerera kwihitiramo ibyifuzo bikenewe byo gukora.

5. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga:Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikoresha imiyoboro isudira kugirango ikore sisitemu ziva hanze, ibice bya chassis, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Imbaraga nubwizerwe bwiyi miyoboro nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wibinyabiziga no gukora.

6. Sisitemu ya HVAC:Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira nayo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka (HVAC). Zikoreshwa mu miyoboro no mu miyoboro kugira ngo zitange umwuka mwiza no kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nyubako zo guturamo n’ubucuruzi.

Mu gusoza

Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira nigice cyingenzi muri buri nganda, utanga imbaraga, ibintu byinshi kandi bikoresha neza. Kuboneka murwego runini kugirango bihuze nibisabwa bitandukanye, iyi miyoboro irakenewe mubwubatsi, peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi, gukora, amamodoka na sisitemu ya HVAC. Ibisobanuro bya ASTM A53 (ASME SA53) birusheho kunoza ubujurire bwabo, byemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge n’imikorere.

Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere kandi hakenewe ibikoresho byizewe bikomeje kwiyongera, nta gushidikanya ko umuyoboro wicyuma uzasudira uzakomeza kuba umutungo wingenzi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nibisobanuro bitandukanye nibisabwa bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubashakashatsi, abubatsi n'ababikora kimwe. Haba inkunga yuburyo, ubwikorezi bwamazi cyangwa inzira yinganda, imiyoboro yicyuma isudira izagira uruhare runini mugutegura ejo hazaza hubwubatsi ninganda.