Umuringa Wumuringa nugukoresha

1. Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga

Umuyoboro w'umuringa, uzwi kandi nk'umuringa w'umuringa cyangwa umuyoboro w'umuringa, ni ubwoko bw'igituba kitagira ikizinga gikozwe mu muringa. Nubwoko bwicyuma kitagira ferrous gifite ibintu byiza biranga. Gukuramo umuringa bifite ubushyuhe bwiza. Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe, kimwe mu biranga umuringa ni uko ikora ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi neza. Ibi bituma umuringa wibikoresho byiza mubikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe nka kondenseri. Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi, cyane cyane ku bushyuhe buke. Uburemere bwumuringa buroroshye cyane, butuma byoroha gutwara no gushiraho. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'umuringa izwiho kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubashoramari ba kijyambere mugushiraho amazi, gushyushya, no gukonjesha amazu yubucuruzi atuyemo.

1.1 Uburyo bwo gukora

Gukuramo umuringa bikorwa binyuze mubikorwa nko gukuramo no gushushanya. Mubikorwa byo gukuramo, umuringa urashyuha kandi ugahatirwa gupfa gukora umuyoboro uhoraho. Umuyoboro wambere urashobora noneho gutunganywa hifashishijwe gushushanya, aho ukururwa nuruhererekane rwurupfu kugirango ugabanye diameter no kongera uburebure.

2. Ibyiciro Byibikoresho Byumuringa

2.1 Ubwoko bushingiye kubigize

Gukuramo umuringa birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibiyigize. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bukozwe mu muringa usukuye, utanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana na ruswa. Umuringa mwiza wumuringa urakenewe cyane mubisabwa aho bikenewe kohereza ubushyuhe bwiza kandi burambye. Ubundi bwoko ni umuringa wa alloy tubing, uhuza umuringa nibindi byuma kugirango ugere kubiranga byihariye. Kurugero, amavuta yumuringa amwe ashobora kuba yongereye imbaraga cyangwa kurwanya neza ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa ruswa. Ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, ibihimbano bitandukanye birashobora kumenya ibiranga nogukoresha umuringa.

2.1 Impamyabumenyi n'ibisobanuro

Hariho amanota atandukanye nibisobanuro byumuringa uboneka kumasoko. Amanota akenshi agenwa nibintu nkubuziranenge, imbaraga, nukuri. Kurugero, amanota yo hejuru yumuringa arashobora kugira ijanisha ryinshi ryumuringa, bikavamo uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya no kwangirika. Ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe, amanota akenshi agaragazwa nimibare cyangwa inyuguti. Kurugero, amanota amwe ashobora kwandikwa nka K, L, cyangwa M, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo nibisabwa. Ibisobanuro byumuringa birimo diameter, uburebure bwurukuta, nuburebure. Ibi bisobanuro nibyingenzi muburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza no gukora mubikorwa bitandukanye. Nkuko byavuzwe mubisubizo byubushakashatsi, ibigo bitanga umuringa kugirango byuzuze ibisobanuro byihariye. Kurugero, ababikora bamwe bashobora gutanga umuringa muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre kuva kuri milimetero nkeya kugeza kuri santimetero nyinshi. Ubunini bwurukuta burashobora kandi gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa. Urukuta rurerure rushobora gukenerwa kubisabwa birimo umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa guhangayika. Byongeye kandi, tubing y'umuringa iraboneka muburebure butandukanye, uhereye ku bice bigufi ku mishinga mito kugeza ku biceri birebire byubatswe binini.

3. Gukoresha Umuringa

3.1 Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi no gushyushya

Umuyoboro w'umuringa ukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kuvoma no gushyushya bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi kirwanya ruswa. Mu gukora amazi, ni amahitamo meza yo gutwara amazi, bigatuma igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye. Nk’ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi, kuvoma umuringa bikundwa naba rwiyemezamirimo ba kijyambere kugirango bature amazi yubucuruzi nubucuruzi, gushyushya, no gukonjesha imiyoboro. Irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko nubushyuhe butandukanye bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, kuvoma umuringa bikora neza mugutwara ubushyuhe. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati, ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye mu nyubako. Kuramba kwumuringa bivuze ko bisaba kubungabungwa no gusimburwa mugihe, bizigama kubiciro byigihe kirekire.

3.2 Muri firigo no guhumeka ikirere

Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha no guhumeka, kuvoma umuringa bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe. Nkuko byavuzwe mubisubizo byubushakashatsi, kuvoma umuringa bikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje, kandi nkumurongo wa firigo muri sisitemu ya HVAC. Ubushuhe buhebuje bw'umuringa butuma ihererekanyabubasha ryihuse, bigafasha gukonjesha cyangwa guhumeka neza gukora neza. Muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, gukoresha umuringa bikoreshwa mu gutwara firigo hagati yimbere mu nzu no hanze. Irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bujyanye na sisitemu. Kurugero, muri sisitemu igabanije guhumeka, umuyoboro wumuringa uhuza compressor, kondenseri, hamwe na moteri, byorohereza ihererekanyabubasha no gukonjesha umwuka.

3.3 Mubikorwa byinganda

Mubikorwa byinganda, umuyoboro wumuringa ukoreshwa aho hakenewe igituba cyizewe. Mu nganda, umuyoboro wumuringa urashobora kuboneka mubikorwa nkibiti bitunganya imiti, aho bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu bitandukanye na gaze. Kurwanya kwangirika kwumuringa gutuma bikwiranye no gutunganya ibintu byangirika. Byongeye kandi, mubikorwa byo gushyushya inganda no gukonjesha, kuvoma umuringa bikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Kurugero, mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gukora, kuvoma umuringa birashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ibice byihariye. Ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, inganda zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa byihariye byo kuvoma umuringa, kandi ababikora bakora tubing kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. Byaba ari ugutwara amazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa gukoreshwa mubikoresho byuzuye, kuvoma umuringa bitanga igisubizo cyizewe mubikorwa byinganda.