Gusudira Icyuma Cyuma Gusobanukirwa no Gushyira mu bikorwa

1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ni iki?

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wasuditswe ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gihimbwa muguhuza ibyuma cyangwa imirongo binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira. Azwiho kuramba, imbaraga, no guhinduka.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwuburyo bwo gusudira bukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro isudira. Uburyo bumwe busanzwe ni gusudira amashanyarazi, aho umuyagankuba unyuzwa mubyuma kugirango uhuze impande hamwe. Ikindi ni amazi yo gusudira arc, arimo gukora arc munsi yumurongo wa flux kugirango asudire ibyuma.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'icyuma isudira ni ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bito bito. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya ruswa. Kurugero, imiyoboro ya karubone isudira ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, hamwe nubukanishi bitewe nubushobozi bwabyo kandi burambye.

Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira irashobora gukorwa mubunini butandukanye no mubyimbye kugirango ihuze inganda zitandukanye. Bashobora kandi gushyirwaho ibikoresho nkibikoresho bya galvanis kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo.

Mu gusoza, imiyoboro isudira ni igice cyingenzi cyinganda zibyuma, zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyigiciro cyinshi mubikorwa byinshi.

2. Gukoresha Umuyoboro Wicyuma

2.1 Mubikorwa byinganda

Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira usanga ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu nganda zubaka, ikoreshwa mugusebanya, gutera inkunga imiterere, no mubice byo kubaka. Imbaraga nigihe kirekire bituma ihitamo neza kugirango habeho ituze ryimishinga minini yubwubatsi. Inganda za peteroli na gaze zishingiye cyane ku miyoboro y'ibyuma isudira yo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya peteroli. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’ibidukikije byangirika, iyi miyoboro igira uruhare runini mu gucukura no gukwirakwiza umutungo w’ingufu. Mu gukora, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikoreshwa mu gukora imashini, ibice by'imodoka, n'ibikoresho by'inganda. Kurugero, mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusohora, imirongo ya lisansi, n'ibigize imiterere.

2.2 Kubikorwa Remezo

Mu mishinga remezo, imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira ni ngombwa mu kubaka imiyoboro n'ibiraro. Imiyoboro ikozwe mu cyuma gisudira ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, gaze, na peteroli intera ndende. Byaremewe guhangana n’umuvuduko n’ibidukikije by’ubutaka butandukanye. Ikiraro gikunze gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira kugirango ibashe gushyigikirwa. Imbaraga nubukomezi bwimiyoboro isudira itanga ituze kandi iramba kuriyi miyoboro yingenzi yo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira irashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka tunel, kugumana inkuta, nibindi bikoresho remezo.

2.3 Mu rugo no mu bucuruzi

Mu rugo no mu bucuruzi, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite porogaramu nyinshi. Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi, ikoreshwa mugutwara amazi n imyanda. Kuramba no kwangirika kwicyuma gisudira imiyoboro ituma bahitamo kwizerwa mugukoresha igihe kirekire. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikoresha kandi imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira mu gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka (HVAC). Iyi miyoboro ifasha mukwirakwiza ikirere nubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira irashobora kuboneka mugikoni cyinganda, kugirango gazi itangwe. Mu gusoza, imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira irahuzagurika kandi igira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye byubuzima bwacu, kuva mubikorwa byinganda kugeza imishinga remezo hamwe nubucuruzi nubucuruzi.