Mwisi yibikoresho, ibyuma nifatizo ryubwubatsi bugezweho ninganda. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kitagaragara neza kubera imiterere yihariye nibisabwa. Waba uri injeniyeri w'inararibonye, umukunzi wa DIY, cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa kubikoresho, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibyuma birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikorwa byawe.
** Icyuma cya Carbone: Imbaraga nuburyo bwinshi **
Ibyuma bya karubone ni umusemburo ugizwe ahanini nicyuma na karubone, hamwe na karubone mubisanzwe kuva kuri 0.05% kugeza kuri 2.0%. Ubu bwoko bwibyuma buzwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe nigihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ninganda. Iyo karubone iri hejuru, ibyuma birakomera kandi bigakomera, ariko nanone bigahinduka bike kandi bikunda kugaragara.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byicyuma cya karubone nigiciro cyacyo. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bihenze kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese, bituma iba amahitamo ashimishije kumishinga minini aho imbogamizi zingengo yimari ziteye impungenge. Ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibiti byubatswe, imiyoboro, n'amasahani, ndetse no mubikoresho n'imashini. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyuma bya karubone bishobora kwibasirwa na ruswa, bishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo ahantu h’ubushuhe cyangwa imiti keretse bivuwe neza cyangwa bisize neza.
** Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Kurwanya ruswa no kwiyambaza ubwiza **
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bidafite ingese ni umusemburo urimo byibuze chromium 10.5%, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwangirika no kwangirika. Uyu mutungo utuma ibyuma bidafite ingese bihitamo neza mubisabwa aho isuku nisuku aribyo byingenzi, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, n’imiti. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho ubwiza bwubwiza, akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byububiko, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese biza mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imitungo yihariye ijyanye nibikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga, nka 304 na 316, bizwiho kurwanya ruswa nziza kandi bigahinduka, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike, bitanga impirimbanyi zinyuranye zingufu, guhindagurika, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, byita kubisabwa byihariye.
** Itandukaniro ryingenzi nibisabwa **
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kidafite ingese kiri mubigize hamwe nimiterere. Mugihe ibyuma bya karubone bihabwa agaciro cyane cyane kubwimbaraga zabyo kandi bihendutse, ibyuma bidafite ingese bihabwa agaciro kubera kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubwiza bwiza. Itandukaniro ryibanze riganisha ku bikorwa bitandukanye kuri buri kintu.
Ibyuma bya karubone bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi no gukora, aho imbaraga ari ngombwa. Iboneka mubice byubaka, ibice byimodoka, nibikoresho. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma bidafite ingese akenshi byatoranijwe kubisabwa bisaba kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, n'ibikoresho byo hanze.
Muncamake, ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nicyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite ibyiza byihariye nibisabwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye, ukemeza ko imishinga yawe itagenze neza gusa ahubwo ikanaramba mugihe kirekire. Waba ushyira imbere imbaraga, ikiguzi, cyangwa kurwanya ruswa, hariho igisubizo cyicyuma cyujuje ibyifuzo byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024