Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Sobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubushinwa butagira umuyonga 304 numuyoboro wicyuma 316

Mwisi yisi yinganda zikoreshwa, guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, kuramba, no gutsinda muri rusange umushinga. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kuvoma ni umuyoboro wibyuma, cyane cyane icyiciro cya 304 na 316. Mugihe byombi ari amahitamo akunzwe, bifite imitungo yihariye ituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Aka gatabo kazareba mu buryo bwimbitse itandukaniro riri hagati yu Bushinwa 304 umuyonga w’icyuma n’umuyoboro w’icyuma 316, bigufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kumushinga wawe utaha.

** 304 umuyoboro wicyuma: ibicuruzwa byingenzi bikora **

304 Umuyoboro wibyuma bikunze kwitwa "urugo rwakazi" rwumuryango wibyuma. Igizwe ahanini nicyuma, chromium (18%), na nikel (8%), iki cyiciro kizwiho kurwanya ruswa nziza, gukora neza, no gusudira. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo gutunganya ibiryo, kubika imiti, hamwe nubwubatsi.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byibyuma 304 bidafite ingese ni uko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari magnetique kandi ifite ubuso bunoze, bukenewe mu isuku mu nganda zijyanye n'ibiribwa. Nyamara, mugihe ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside na ruswa, ntabwo ikora neza mubidukikije byangirika cyane cyane birimo chloride.

** 316 umuyoboro wibyuma: nyampinga wo kurwanya ruswa **

Kurundi ruhande, kubisabwa bisaba kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, umuyoboro wibyuma 316 udafite ingese bifatwa nkuguhitamo neza. Uru rwego rurimo ijanisha ryinshi rya nikel (10%) na molybdenum (2%), ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane kurwanya imirwanyasuri no kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikungahaye kuri chloride. Kubwibyo, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese nibikoresho byo guhitamo gukoresha inyanja, gutunganya imiti, ninganda zimiti.

Kwiyongera kwa molybdenum ntabwo byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa gusa, ahubwo binongera imbaraga muri rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho. Imiyoboro 316 idafite ibyuma irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntibishobora guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangirika. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, nkibice byo ku nkombe cyangwa ibimera bya chimique bikunze guhura nibintu byangirika.

** Itandukaniro nyamukuru: Incamake yo kugereranya **

1. Ibi bituma 316 ihitamo gukoreshwa mumazi na chimique.

2 ..

3 .. Kubwibyo, guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari.

4.

** mu gusoza **

Guhitamo Ubushinwa 304 umuyoboro wibyuma cyangwa 316 umuyoboro wicyuma amaherezo biterwa nibyifuzo byumushinga wawe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro mubigize, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nibisabwa bizagufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Waba ukeneye vertabilite ya 304 cyangwa izamuka rirambye rya 316, amanota yombi atanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi yizewe mubice byabo. Shora muburyo bwiza butagira umuyonga kubyo ukeneye kugirango umushinga wawe ugende neza mumyaka iri imbere.