Amavuta Ashyushye Amavuta Yashizwemo Igiceri
Umubyimba ni 0.2-4mm, ubugari ni 600-2000mm, naho uburebure bwa plaque ni 1200-6000mm.
Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, gushyushya ntibikorwa, kubwibyo rero nta nenge nko gutobora no gupima ibyuma bikunze kugaragara mu kuzunguruka, kandi ubwiza bwubuso ni bwiza kandi ubworoherane buri hejuru.Byongeye kandi, uburinganire bwibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje ni byinshi, kandi imikorere nogutunganya ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa byihariye, nkibikoresho bya electromagnetiki, ibintu bishushanya cyane, nibindi.
Imikorere:Ahanini ukoreshe ibyuma bya karubone nkeya, bisaba gukonja gukonje no gusudira, kimwe nibikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Ibice nyamukuru bitanga umusaruro ni:Baosteel, Anshan Iron and Steel, Benxi Iron and Steel, Wuhan Iron and Steel, Handan Iron and Steel, Baotou Iron and Steel, Tangshan Iron and Steel, Lianyuan Iron and Steel, Jinan Iron and Steel, nibindi.
(1) Gutunganya mubukonje busanzwe nyuma yo gufatana;
(2) Igice cya galvanizing hamwe na annealing ibikoresho byo kwitegura gutunganya galvanizing;
(3) Ikibaho kidakenewe gutunganywa.
Ibiceri bikonje bifite imikorere myiza, ni ukuvuga imirongo ikonje hamwe nicya yicyuma hamwe nubunini bworoshye, hashobora kuboneka neza, hejuru yubukonje, hejuru yubuso bwamasahani yubukonje, kandi Gukora byoroshye , yacapishijwe ibibarimbo byicyuma, kubaka, ibikoresho byo kubaka, amagare n'izindi nganda, kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora umusaruro wibimaro kama.
Isahani yo gutoranya ikozwe mu rupapuro rwiza rwo hejuru rushyushye nk'ibikoresho fatizo.Nyuma yo gutoranya ukuraho urwego rwa okipite, amacakubiri arangije, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru no gukoresha ibisabwa (cyane cyane ibikorwa bikonje cyangwa bikonje-byashyizwe hagati yisahani ni umusimbura mwiza kuri ashyushye -ibisahani byanditseho nibisahani bikonje.Ugereranije nisahani ishyushye, ibyiza byingenzi byamasahani yatoranijwe ni: 1. Ubwiza bwubuso bwiza.Kuberako ibyapa bishyushye bikureho gukuraho urwego rwo hejuru, ubwiza bwo hejuru bwibyuma buteye imbere, kandi biroroshye gusudira, kumaguru no gushushanya.2. Ukuri kurwego ni hejuru.Nyuma yo kuringaniza, imiterere yisahani irashobora guhinduka kurwego runaka, bityo bikagabanya gutandukana kwuburinganire.3. Kunoza ubuso burangije no kongera ingaruka zigaragara.4. Irashobora kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije uterwa n’abakoresha batatanye.Ugereranije n'impapuro zikonje, ibyiza by'impapuro zatoraga ni uko bashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura mugihe cyemeza ibisabwa hejuru.Ibigo byinshi byashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru kandi bisabwa kugirango bikore neza kandi bihenze byibyuma.Hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryibyuma, imikorere yimpapuro zishyushye ni wegereye urupapuro rukonje, kugirango "gusimbuza imbeho nubushyuhe.Birashobora kuvugwa ko isahani yahinduwe ari umusaruro hamwe nigipimo kinini-cyigiciro cyigiciro hagati yisahani ikonje hamwe nisahani ishyushye, kandi ifite ibyiringiro byiza byisoko.Ariko, gukoresha amasahani yanduye mu nganda zitandukanye mugihugu cyanjye byatangiye.Umusaruro w’amasahani yabigize umwuga watangiye muri Nzeri 2001 igihe umurongo w’ibicuruzwa bya Baosteel watangizwaga.
Inganda zikora imodoka
Urupapuro rushyushye rushyizwemo amavuta yometseho ni ubwoko bushya bwibyuma bisabwa ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Ubwiza bwubuso bwiza, kwihanganira umubyimba, hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya birashobora gusimbuza imibiri yumubiri nibice byimodoka byakozwe nimpapuro zuzuye imbeho kera, bityo bikagabanya ibikoresho fatizo Igiciro ni 10%.Iterambere ry’ubukungu, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga nawo wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi gukoresha amasahani byakomeje kwiyongera.Igishushanyo mbonera cyibinyabiziga byinshi mu nganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu bisaba ko hakoreshwa amasahani ashyushye ashyushye, nka: subframes yimodoka, imashini y’ibiziga, imbere n’inyuma Kubera itangwa ridahagije ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishyushye byo guteranya ibiraro, amakamyo yisanduku yamakamyo, inshundura zirinda, ibiti byimodoka nibice byabigenewe, inganda zimodoka muri rusange zikoresha amasahani akonje cyangwa amasahani ashyushye aho kuyatora wenyine.
Inganda
Amasahani ashyushye ashyushye akoreshwa cyane cyane mumashini yimyenda, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, abafana hamwe nimashini rusange.Nkugukora amazu ya compressor hamwe nigifuniko cyo hejuru no hepfo ya firigo zo murugo hamwe na konderasi, ibyuma byumuvuduko na mffler kuri compressor power, hamwe nibishingiro bya compressor de air.Muri byo, firigo zo murugo hamwe na compressor zikonjesha zikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyombo byinshi, kandi imikorere yimbitse yo gushushanya isahani iri hejuru.Ibikoresho ni SPHC, SPHD, SPHE, SAPH370, uburebure bwa 1.0-4.5mm, naho ibisobanuro bisabwa ni 2.0-3.5mm.Dukurikije amakuru afatika, mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, compressor ya firigo na compressor zikonjesha byasabaga amasahani ashyushye ashyushye ya toni 80.000 na toni 135.000.Inganda zabafana ubu zikoresha cyane cyane amasahani azengurutswe hamwe nisahani ishyushye.Amasahani ashyushye ashyushye arashobora gukoreshwa aho kuba amasahani akonje kugirango akore ibyuma, ibishishwa, flanges, muffler, base, platform, nibindi, bya blowers na ventilator.
Izindi nganda
Ibindi bikorwa byinganda bikubiyemo cyane cyane ibice byamagare, imiyoboro itandukanye yo gusudira, akabati yamashanyarazi, izamu ryumuhanda, ububiko bwa supermarket, ububiko bwububiko, uruzitiro, ibigega bishyushya amazi, ingunguru, urwego rwicyuma, nuburyo butandukanye bwibice bya kashe.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu, gutunganya zeru bigenda bikwirakwira mu nganda zose, kandi inganda zitunganya zazamutse vuba.Ibisabwa ku masahani byariyongereye cyane, kandi nibisabwa kubisahani bishyushye byuzuye byiyongereye nabyo byiyongereye.
